Discover the Troodos Mountains of Cyprus
Containing Mount Olympus, the highest peak on Cyprus, the Troodos Mountains stretch along the majority of the western side of the island. Formed by the collision of the European and African tectonic plates, the mountains are world renowned for their astounding geological features especially the island’s pristine ophiolite specimens. It was here on Cyprus, based upon the observations of petrified lava and the Troodos ophiolite, that Ian Graham Gass and others developed their theory of the sea floor. Not to be outdone by the natural beauty are the manmade wonders of Byzantine monasteries, historic mountain peak churches and the remains of ancient copper mining operations. It’s common for the residents of Cyprus to take their summer holiday in the mountains and after seeing the breathtaking panoramic vistas, you’ll understand why.
Eco-tourists will enjoy the cool air of this mountain refuge as they trek along streamside trails that lead to the impressive Caledonia waterfall. They will enjoy the time spent walking among the native flora and fauna. Cultural tourists can stroll through idyllic mountain villages that offer a glimpse into the customs, traditions and folk architecture of Cyprus. They will also relish the history of the nine Byzantine churches and one monastery in this mountain region that have been combined to form a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most notable is the Kykkos Monastery and its three icons that are said to have belonged to the Gospel writer Saint Luke.
These religious sites are a treasure trove of murals, frescos and artifacts. When winter arrives, outdoor sports enthusiasts can ski and participate in a wide variety of other activities on the snowcapped mountains. Guests can relax and rejuvenate in the sulfur springs of Kalopanagiotis area. Shopaholics will be thrilled by the many handcrafted bowls, quilts and pottery that are made by local artisans in the picturesque villages and towns of the Foini, Moutoullas and Omodos areas. The discerning palates of guests will surely be pleased by the wines of Omodos and Krasochoris area vineyards. There are an unlimited number of cultural, shopping, sightseeing and sporting adventures awaiting visitors year round in the Troodos Mountain region of Cyprus.
The geologically significant Troodos Mountains contain many famous mountainside resorts, ancient religious sites and picturesque villages clinging to the terraced slopes. This mountain region has been a center of art and island life since the Byzantine period. Whether your interests are scientific, cultural, historical or modern, no trip to Cyprus would be complete without experiencing all that the Troodos Mountain region has to offer.